The efficient optimization of planting patterns of beans, tomatoes and green vegetables in the Netherlands can maximize the use of space, light and heat resources, enhance disease resistance, increase production and quality, and achieve maximum economic benefits.
One, tomato:
1. Select species. Can choose "Shu Kang 5" and other high-quality and high-yield, suitable for mid-season cultivation of summer cultivation.
2. Site preparation. Choose fertile sandy soil, 1500 kg per hectare of manure compost, 60 kg of cooked cake, and 50 kg of Sanyuan compound fertilizer. 2 meters wide, 2 per broom, each combination of spring plant 2 rows of tomatoes, the average plant spacing 50 cm 38 cm, planting 3500 per mu.
3. timely sowing. In the middle and late March, thin film insulation and seedlings (the use of 5010-6 paclobutrazol for controlling seedlings during prolonged growth) were planted in late May. Roots should be planted, watered after planting, and soil moisturized.
4. Fine tube. After waking up the tree, combine loose soil and apply a thin excrement in water as early as possible. The flowering drug is used to decorate the fruit, and then 800 kg of cooked and diluted manure is applied per acre after fruit set, and the appropriate amount of “swelling fruit fertilizer†is allocated. At the beginning of the flowering period (1.2 meters high), tie the vines, pay attention to reasonable adjustment of the plant, timely pruning (hiccups, thinning flowers, thinning fruit, picking the heart, leaving 2 to 3 leaves on the top of the inflorescence to top) and old leaves to focus Nutrients promote early maturing and improve quality.
5. Control pests and diseases. Two days after planting, a 500-fold 64% anti-virus paste was used to control the occurrence of early blight and leaf mold; 200 times 2% agricultural resistance, 500 to 600 times 4% agricultural resistance and 12 kinds of melon vegetables were used to control leaf mold and gray mold. The application of special effects of gray mold control gray mold, disease; Qi Ling Ling 50% carbendazim WP plus green wind 95 dubbed into 500 times liquid root irrigation (each 150 to 200 ml) control blight (cut vine Diseases); Virus clear 300 times liquid plus double-effect micronutrients to prevent virus disease; 45% chlorothalonil smoke agent shed to prevent anthrax.
Second, vegetables: Interplanting in tomato fields.
1. Select species. Select high-quality, high-yield, disease-resistant “anti-hot blue†and “small leaf blue†and so on.
2. Timely planting. In late May, after the tomatoes are planted, they are planted in the rows and insist on planting seedlings. The sowing hands will shoot in real light and the seedlings will emerge. The growth period will focus on fertilizer and water management, small fertilizers, and pouring.
3. Control pests. After emergence, they chose high-efficiency and low-toxicity pyrethroid pesticides, sprayed once every 4 to 5 days, and stopped spraying for 7 to 10 days before harvesting. A variety of pesticides were used alternately to prevent and control yellow striped stalks and cabbage worms.
Third, garlic:
1. Select species. Choose early-maturing, high-quality, high-yield "Double Water", "March Yellow", etc., choose the white, hypertrophic and non-destructive garlic clove before sowing, and plant 3 kg per acre.
2. timely sowing. Autumn garlic was robbed and planted in late August after harvesting of Dutch beans. Before sowing, cool garlic (2～3°C) cold for one month. When sowing, insert the garlic cloves directly into the soil 1/2 and cover it with fine soil or gray miscellaneous fertilizer.
3. Scientific management. After sowing, weeds were sprayed with chemical weedicides (50 grams of 25% perchloric herbicide and 50 kilograms of water per hectare), covered with wheat straw, and watered in case of drought to help the seedlings emerge. In the three-leaf stage, 1000 kg of composted manure is used per acre, and a suitable amount of available nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the water to facilitate early initiation. Every 7 to 10 days afterwards, a further application of decomposing and dilute water excrement is used to promote long growth. During the growing season, drought should be diligently watered and moisturized.
Fourth, the Netherlands beans:
1. Select species. The main selection is the "two flower species" with the characteristics of cold resistance and drought tolerance. The whole growth period is about 150 days. The emergence period is 60 days, the plant height is 180 centimeters, the main stem is 27 to 32 sections, the branch is 2 to 3 sections, the main section. In the 13-14 Festival for the peak period of scarring.
2. Top dressing. Combined with loose soil topdressing 2 to 3 times decomposed diluted water manure (600 ~ 1000 kg of manure per acre).
3. Early sowing. The optimum temperature for the growth of Dutch beans (dual species) is 9-23°C. The suitable sowing date is from the end of October to the beginning of November, timely sowing, long growing period and high yield. In late October, garlic will be opened on the spot after harvest.
4. Scientific management. After sowing, cover with soil miscellaneous fertilizers, after the sixth quarter grows, top dressing once every eight days, calcium magnesium phosphate, urea 250 grams each of the water 50 kilograms splashing, flowering and leafing phase spraying 2 to 3 times quick effect Nitrogen fertilizer. During the peak season, the amount of fertilizer needed was large. Every 5 to 6 days, the application of 1% compound fertilizer was applied once every 4 to 5 times. At the end of crusting stage, flowering was weakened. 400 g of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, 250 g of urea, and 50 kg of water were applied every 8 to 10 days to enhance the function of the leaves and increase the yield. Dutch beans are sensitive to water, flooding can easily lead to premature failure, and in case of rain they need to be drained in time.
5. Control pests and diseases. Powdery mildew is the main disease, which occurs in the first month of the year. It is mainly prevention. It is sprayed with 50% sulfur suspension 300 times per mu and sprayed with triadimefon. Insect pests are mainly aphids and leaf miners, which are sprayed with 40% omethoate emulsion or 2.5% deltamethrin in 30 ml of water and 40 kg of water.
One, tomato:
1. Select species. Can choose "Shu Kang 5" and other high-quality and high-yield, suitable for mid-season cultivation of summer cultivation.
2. Site preparation. Choose fertile sandy soil, 1500 kg per hectare of manure compost, 60 kg of cooked cake, and 50 kg of Sanyuan compound fertilizer. 2 meters wide, 2 per broom, each combination of spring plant 2 rows of tomatoes, the average plant spacing 50 cm 38 cm, planting 3500 per mu.
3. timely sowing. In the middle and late March, thin film insulation and seedlings (the use of 5010-6 paclobutrazol for controlling seedlings during prolonged growth) were planted in late May. Roots should be planted, watered after planting, and soil moisturized.
4. Fine tube. After waking up the tree, combine loose soil and apply a thin excrement in water as early as possible. The flowering drug is used to decorate the fruit, and then 800 kg of cooked and diluted manure is applied per acre after fruit set, and the appropriate amount of “swelling fruit fertilizer†is allocated. At the beginning of the flowering period (1.2 meters high), tie the vines, pay attention to reasonable adjustment of the plant, timely pruning (hiccups, thinning flowers, thinning fruit, picking the heart, leaving 2 to 3 leaves on the top of the inflorescence to top) and old leaves to focus Nutrients promote early maturing and improve quality.
5. Control pests and diseases. Two days after planting, a 500-fold 64% anti-virus paste was used to control the occurrence of early blight and leaf mold; 200 times 2% agricultural resistance, 500 to 600 times 4% agricultural resistance and 12 kinds of melon vegetables were used to control leaf mold and gray mold. The application of special effects of gray mold control gray mold, disease; Qi Ling Ling 50% carbendazim WP plus green wind 95 dubbed into 500 times liquid root irrigation (each 150 to 200 ml) control blight (cut vine Diseases); Virus clear 300 times liquid plus double-effect micronutrients to prevent virus disease; 45% chlorothalonil smoke agent shed to prevent anthrax.
Second, vegetables: Interplanting in tomato fields.
1. Select species. Select high-quality, high-yield, disease-resistant “anti-hot blue†and “small leaf blue†and so on.
2. Timely planting. In late May, after the tomatoes are planted, they are planted in the rows and insist on planting seedlings. The sowing hands will shoot in real light and the seedlings will emerge. The growth period will focus on fertilizer and water management, small fertilizers, and pouring.
3. Control pests. After emergence, they chose high-efficiency and low-toxicity pyrethroid pesticides, sprayed once every 4 to 5 days, and stopped spraying for 7 to 10 days before harvesting. A variety of pesticides were used alternately to prevent and control yellow striped stalks and cabbage worms.
Third, garlic:
1. Select species. Choose early-maturing, high-quality, high-yield "Double Water", "March Yellow", etc., choose the white, hypertrophic and non-destructive garlic clove before sowing, and plant 3 kg per acre.
2. timely sowing. Autumn garlic was robbed and planted in late August after harvesting of Dutch beans. Before sowing, cool garlic (2～3°C) cold for one month. When sowing, insert the garlic cloves directly into the soil 1/2 and cover it with fine soil or gray miscellaneous fertilizer.
3. Scientific management. After sowing, weeds were sprayed with chemical weedicides (50 grams of 25% perchloric herbicide and 50 kilograms of water per hectare), covered with wheat straw, and watered in case of drought to help the seedlings emerge. In the three-leaf stage, 1000 kg of composted manure is used per acre, and a suitable amount of available nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the water to facilitate early initiation. Every 7 to 10 days afterwards, a further application of decomposing and dilute water excrement is used to promote long growth. During the growing season, drought should be diligently watered and moisturized.
Fourth, the Netherlands beans:
1. Select species. The main selection is the "two flower species" with the characteristics of cold resistance and drought tolerance. The whole growth period is about 150 days. The emergence period is 60 days, the plant height is 180 centimeters, the main stem is 27 to 32 sections, the branch is 2 to 3 sections, the main section. In the 13-14 Festival for the peak period of scarring.
2. Top dressing. Combined with loose soil topdressing 2 to 3 times decomposed diluted water manure (600 ~ 1000 kg of manure per acre).
3. Early sowing. The optimum temperature for the growth of Dutch beans (dual species) is 9-23°C. The suitable sowing date is from the end of October to the beginning of November, timely sowing, long growing period and high yield. In late October, garlic will be opened on the spot after harvest.
4. Scientific management. After sowing, cover with soil miscellaneous fertilizers, after the sixth quarter grows, top dressing once every eight days, calcium magnesium phosphate, urea 250 grams each of the water 50 kilograms splashing, flowering and leafing phase spraying 2 to 3 times quick effect Nitrogen fertilizer. During the peak season, the amount of fertilizer needed was large. Every 5 to 6 days, the application of 1% compound fertilizer was applied once every 4 to 5 times. At the end of crusting stage, flowering was weakened. 400 g of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, 250 g of urea, and 50 kg of water were applied every 8 to 10 days to enhance the function of the leaves and increase the yield. Dutch beans are sensitive to water, flooding can easily lead to premature failure, and in case of rain they need to be drained in time.
5. Control pests and diseases. Powdery mildew is the main disease, which occurs in the first month of the year. It is mainly prevention. It is sprayed with 50% sulfur suspension 300 times per mu and sprayed with triadimefon. Insect pests are mainly aphids and leaf miners, which are sprayed with 40% omethoate emulsion or 2.5% deltamethrin in 30 ml of water and 40 kg of water.
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