Hang Gualon, a scientific name, is a perennial vine in the family Cucurbitaceae. It is suitable for a warm and humid climate. It grows on slopes, forest fronts, and gardens. It has strong adaptability and many varieties, mainly distributed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The junction of the mountain. Hang melon root, stems, leaves, melon, seeds can be medicinal, the seeds are the best in the roasted seeds and nuts. After many years of cultivation, we have an average of 667 square meters and an income of more than 5,000 yuan. Now we introduce its high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques as follows: 1. Changxing, which has many varieties, many seeds, heavy weights, and early maturity, is the product of choice in production. Lieutenant melons are the mainstays. Second, sowing seedlings Diaogua seeds should be sown early in time, generally sowing in late February. First of all, we must prepare seedbeds. Seedbed beds should be selected to be warm and sunny. We should use small arch shelters to grow seedlings. Bed soil should be loose and well drained. The seed coat of seedlings is harder and has a longer germination time. In order to promote early germination of seeds, it can be soaked in fresh water for about 2 days. After draining and draining, the seeds are soaked in warm water at a temperature of about 50°C for 10 minutes to stimulate the seeds to germinate and kill. Part of the germs, and then sowing. Seeds sowed into the bed, covered with 3cm thick fine soil, water moisturizing, covered with a layer of film to protect the earthworms. Remove the film after emergence, cooling the seedlings, until the seedlings grow to about 10cm when transplanted. You can also use the live seedlings at the end of March to sow 2-3 seeds per hole, cover the soil 3-5cm, and keep the soil moist. In addition, it is also possible to use the underground roots of the gourd to breed, which can save seeds and reduce costs. III. Cultivation and Maintenance of Transplanting Seedlings Before seedlings are transplanted, the soil should be deep-sweeped and the base fertilizer should be applied to make a width of 40-50 cm, 20-25 cm high, and one groove in the middle, or 80-100 cm for squat. The surface can open 2 trenches. For every 667 square meters, apply 100 kg of organic fertilizer and 50 kg of compound fertilizer. The spacing of transplanting plants is generally 15cm20cm. Moisture should be promptly applied after planting. The seedlings should be diligently weeded and diligently used. Diluted human manure, the best fertilization is farther away from the root to prevent the occurrence of fertilizer damage. At the same time pruning, take the climbing rack of Miao Teng, dredged the lower lateral branches and buds; removed the male plants and transplanted them separately. Fourth, soil preparation and fertilization 1, field selection. With sufficient sunlight, the soil is deep and fertile, well-drained sandy loam is preferred, and the value is slightly acidic. 2, digging points fertilizer. Generally 20-22 digging holes per 667 square meters, hole distance 5-6m, diameter 80-100cm per hole, hole depth 60cm. For clay soils with poor soil and poor soil quality and yellow loam soils, it is best to fill in the sandy loam and apply basic fertilizer. Apply 50 kg of organic fertilizer per hole and 1 kg of vegetable cake, and also add appropriate amount of compound fertilizer 1 kg, then cover the soil and level with the ground, and make it fully fermented. V. Reasonable colonization is generally planted around March 20th, and the melons will be carried out before sprouting. The number of plants per hole can be determined according to the size of roots. The roots of 1-2 years old melons are small, and 2 plants per hole can be planted. Root diameter greater than 3cm above, each planting a hole, covering 3-5cm thick fine soil, watering moisturizing, it is best to lay a layer of straw around the protection. Six, to strengthen the management 1, erection of scaffolding. Scaffolding materials should use solid cement products as the column, the top frame pull wire, for climbing vines, shed column spacing is generally about 3m, shed height 2.2-2.5m. For the species of the year The guarana seedlings can be climbed by simple scaffolding. 2. Pruning. After the budding of the hanging cucumber, when the rattan grows 20-25cm, the bamboo scaffold shall be inserted into the rattan scaffold immediately, leaving 1-2 main branches to remove excess rattan branches. For the vines that have been placed on the scaffolding, the main vine should be topped and the vines should be evenly distributed on the gantry. During the growth of melon vines, the dense and weak side branches on the scaffold should be cut off to promote ventilation and light transmission. 3, fertilizer control. The long-term growth period of cucumbers requires a large amount of fertilizer. It is necessary to reapply basal fertilizers, apply good fertilizers, prevent loss fertilizers, and pay attention to the use of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers. For cultivating over 2 years, the basal fertilizer should be applied before the winter. The decomposed cyclamen fertilizer is 800-1200kg per 667m2, phosphorus fertilizer is 35kg, potassium fertilizer is 20kg, and can also be divided into 2 times. Before the winter, the basal fertilizer is applied and the cucumbers are budded. Then apply NPK fertilizer. It is advisable to spread the guajava fertilizer on the vines on the scaffolding, and topdressing compound fertilizer or cake fertilizer by 20kg per 667m2. Anti-fat fertilizer should be applied before and after the great heat. The frequency and quantity of fertilization should be controlled flexibly according to the conditions of vines and melons, and be reasonably regulated. In case of drought, the water should be frequently watered on sunny days, and weeding and weeding should be carried out in time to increase the ventilation of the soil. 4, hormone treatment. Hang melon is a male and female vines, can take a mixed male and female methods to improve the rate of sitting; can also use bee pollination, placed 2-3 boxes of bees per 667 square meters, increase the rate of sitting. The density of planting male plants in the general field is 5 plants/667 square meters, and the growth of male vines is controlled to strive for more male flowers and pollination. Can also be used Hormone flower treatment, in the bud when the buds to be placed when the best flowers, with 30-50mg/kg anti-droplet flowers or spray flowers, pay attention to the concentration of control, sunny low concentrations, high concentrations of cloudy days. 5, pest control. Hang melon pests are mainly locusts, red spider, cabbage caterpillar and so on. The control of cabbage caterpillars will be focused on from late July to early August. Can be used 2.5% Kung Fu EC 4000 times or 3.2% insecticide net emulsion 1500 times liquid control. The disease is mainly anthrax, which can be controlled with 200 times Bordeaux mixture or 80% anthraquinone omeprazole WP 800 times. 6, timely harvest. Early maturing varieties begin to mature from about late August to early September. When the surface of the melon skin begins to turn white and turns yellow, it can be harvested, first accumulated in the house for 2-3 days, and then cut the melons until the seeds are washed and dried. You can do it. 7, post-harvest management. After harvesting the squash, it is necessary to preserve the vines to prolong their vegetative growth, accumulate nutrients to the underground, and promote root growth. Before the onset of the winter, when the vines are completely dry, weeds are removed and the soil is gently turned. It is best not to damage the roots, apply appropriate amounts of decomposed organic fertilizer, and strengthen post-harvest management.
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