Now most of the breeding farms are outsourced, and chicken manure treatment is still a problem that plagues breeder farms. With the increasing shortage of human resources, the automatic manure removal system will be widely used. The promotion of the application of mechanical automation equipment and the improvement of key process production processes are the basis for implementing management reforms and improving labor efficiency.
1. Feeding. Egg-laying houses can promote the use of automatic feeding equipment. At present, there are mainly three types of hopper, crane, and semi-automatic carts. In the standby period, due to the need for graded feeding, only artificial feeding is currently available, but electronics can be used. The pound is said to increase the speed of the material, and manual feeding tools include material shovels, hoppers, plastic buckets, etc. The plastic buckets feed the fastest, but the labor intensity is large and uneven. The proficient hand uses the material shovel to feed the most uniform material. The laying period is generally about 4 times. If the automatic feeding equipment can completely replace the manual sizing, a lot of time can be saved. When sizing manually, it is recommended to use a sizing tool to reduce the difficulty of sizing. Mixing is also a work that keepers often do. Configuring an automatic batcher can save time, and the drug mix is ​​more uniform, which is more suitable for the breeder farm managed by the feeding professional group.
2. Trick or treat. Large-scale breeding houses can be equipped with automatic egg-collection equipment, but at present, there is not much application value for breeder farms within the group. Egg laying staff spend 1.5 hours a day to quail eggs. There are many kinds of tools for artificial quail eggs. It is recommended to use a cart or flatbed as a quail egg cart to reduce the labor intensity. Eggs are placed on the egg tray directly to reduce the size of the eggs. Process. At the same time, the breeder farm and the hatchery jointly implement the egg exemption inspection work and reduce the workload of hatchery plant egg inspection.
3. Excrement. There are two kinds of scraping and cleaning belts in the automatic cleaning system. From the use effect, the cleaning belt is worthy of promotion and application. In addition, the construction of chicken manure fermentation bed is also an important measure to solve the problem of chicken manure.
4. Artificial insemination. Artificial insemination takes 2 hours to 2.5 hours every day, which is the longest time-consuming work for egg-laying houses, and it is also the bottleneck that restricts labor efficiency. How to improve the process of artificial insemination is worthy of in-depth study, first of all can be implemented 6 days artificial insemination cycle, with the gradual increase in the cost of labor, but also to explore the feasibility of further prolonged insemination cycle; Second, insemination equipment needs to be improved, can be discussed The improvement and use of continuous insemination guns, the implementation of the two men's anal inversion mode.
5. Collective work. There are many kinds of collective work for breeder chickens, including immunization, big groups, transfer to groups, selling chickens, and cutting off crickets. The implementation of the professional group management model is conducive to improving the work quality and labor efficiency of collective work. Measures can also be taken to improve the efficiency of some collective work, such as spray immunization in the new branch of the laying season, the use of electronic scales for chickens, and the use of motorized devices.
6. Sanitizing. It takes about half an hour for the employees to do the sanitation and disinfection work every day. It is necessary to install automatic spray devices in the breeding and laying houses, which can not only reduce the disinfection workload but also help the summer to cool down. Brooders can be equipped with vacuum cleaners and electric portable sprayers for cleaning and disinfection. The water supply system can be fitted with a semi-automatic flush pipe device. The entrance, disinfecting pool, changing room can be equipped with automatic induction spray disinfection device to reduce the work of the gate.
7. Environmental control. By improving environmental control equipment, automatic monitoring and timing control systems for temperature, ventilation, and lighting systems, such as electronic monitoring, automatic temperature recorders, time relays, and light controllers, can reduce the workload of employees.
Ventilation is one of the most important components in a successful greenhouse.
If there is no proper ventilation, greenhouses and their growing plants can become prone to problems. The main purposes of ventilation are to regulate the temperature and humidity to the optimal level, and to ensure movement of air and thus prevent build-up of plant pathogens (such as Botrytis cinerea) that prefer still air conditions. Ventilation also ensures a supply of fresh air for photosynthesis and plant respiration, and may enable important pollinators to access the greenhouse crop.
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