Coprinus comatus, also known as Coprinus comatus, is delicious and nutritious, and it is popular with consumers and has a promising market. The hidden environment between Li Guoshu's lines is a natural place for growing coprinus comatus. The waste after harvesting mushrooms can also be used as a source of high-quality fertilizer for fruit trees, which has a positive effect on improving the yield and quality of the fruit. The author used wood chips with cow dung, corn flour and other accessories to obtain good results in the cultivation of Coprinus comatus in Li orchard. Now introduce its technology to readers.
First, the clinker cultivation method culture material formula: wood chips 62%, rice bran, cow feces 15%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%. Mix the material and water (60 to 65% of water content) into a 1733 cm plastic bag, sterilize at normal pressure, sterilize and cool, inoculate, and incubate at 25 to 28°C for 20 to 30 days to grow the hyphae. bag. Choose Li Guoyuan, which is over 5 years old, dig 25 cm in depth and 1 m in width in the empty area of ​​the shaded area. Sprinkle the concentrated lime water in the pot and put the bag after the bagging is placed in the pot, between each bag. Leave a gap of 10 centimeters (about 15 packets per square meter), fill in a soil that has been sterilized and has a moisture content of 25%, and finally coat a layer of fired earth about 2 centimeters thick for breathability. After 3 days of cover soil, the water can be sprayed properly according to the wet and dry conditions of the cover soil. It is necessary to spray lightly and spray lightly so as to leak into the bacterium bag, which will cause the rot of the bacterium and infect the bacteria. At the same time to ensure ventilation and ventilation. After 20 days, it began to produce mushrooms. It usually takes about 10 days to differentiate from the primordium to form fruiting bodies.
Second, the semi-clinker cultivation method culture material formula: straw 75%, rice bran, cow dung 10%, phosphate fertilizer 3%, lime 2%, the straw cut into 20 cm long, according to 1:15 ~ 2 ratio of water mix , Piled into a stack of 1 meter high and 1.2 meters wide, covered with film for 5 days of warming, turning and then fermenting for 3 days. The softening of the culture material on the 8th day can be spread out for 2 hours so that the ammonia in the fermentation material can be used after being volatilized. Spread a layer of 6 cm thick culture material in the orchard excavated in Li Guoyuan (specified in the same method as the above). Spread a layer of bacteria and plant a layer of 6 cm thick material on top of it. Spread a layer of bacteria on top of a layer of newspapers or sparsely covered grass, and finally cover the film, requiring the amount of bacteria used in the lower 40%, the amount of bacteria used in the upper 60%. After the surface mycelium is covered, the film is covered with cover soil, and then bamboo arch membranes are used to spray water to moisturize for 20 to 25 days.
Third, harvesting in time before the cap and fungal ring separation does not separate, otherwise the cap quickly turned black and dissolved, losing the value of goods. After each picking a tidal mushroom, pick the residue mushroom and stop spraying for 2 to 3 days. At the same time cover film moisturizing can receive 3 to 4 batches of mushrooms.
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First, the clinker cultivation method culture material formula: wood chips 62%, rice bran, cow feces 15%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%. Mix the material and water (60 to 65% of water content) into a 1733 cm plastic bag, sterilize at normal pressure, sterilize and cool, inoculate, and incubate at 25 to 28°C for 20 to 30 days to grow the hyphae. bag. Choose Li Guoyuan, which is over 5 years old, dig 25 cm in depth and 1 m in width in the empty area of ​​the shaded area. Sprinkle the concentrated lime water in the pot and put the bag after the bagging is placed in the pot, between each bag. Leave a gap of 10 centimeters (about 15 packets per square meter), fill in a soil that has been sterilized and has a moisture content of 25%, and finally coat a layer of fired earth about 2 centimeters thick for breathability. After 3 days of cover soil, the water can be sprayed properly according to the wet and dry conditions of the cover soil. It is necessary to spray lightly and spray lightly so as to leak into the bacterium bag, which will cause the rot of the bacterium and infect the bacteria. At the same time to ensure ventilation and ventilation. After 20 days, it began to produce mushrooms. It usually takes about 10 days to differentiate from the primordium to form fruiting bodies.
Second, the semi-clinker cultivation method culture material formula: straw 75%, rice bran, cow dung 10%, phosphate fertilizer 3%, lime 2%, the straw cut into 20 cm long, according to 1:15 ~ 2 ratio of water mix , Piled into a stack of 1 meter high and 1.2 meters wide, covered with film for 5 days of warming, turning and then fermenting for 3 days. The softening of the culture material on the 8th day can be spread out for 2 hours so that the ammonia in the fermentation material can be used after being volatilized. Spread a layer of 6 cm thick culture material in the orchard excavated in Li Guoyuan (specified in the same method as the above). Spread a layer of bacteria and plant a layer of 6 cm thick material on top of it. Spread a layer of bacteria on top of a layer of newspapers or sparsely covered grass, and finally cover the film, requiring the amount of bacteria used in the lower 40%, the amount of bacteria used in the upper 60%. After the surface mycelium is covered, the film is covered with cover soil, and then bamboo arch membranes are used to spray water to moisturize for 20 to 25 days.
Third, harvesting in time before the cap and fungal ring separation does not separate, otherwise the cap quickly turned black and dissolved, losing the value of goods. After each picking a tidal mushroom, pick the residue mushroom and stop spraying for 2 to 3 days. At the same time cover film moisturizing can receive 3 to 4 batches of mushrooms.
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