US researchers have found enzymes that reduce heart damage

Release date: 2008-09-23


According to reports, researchers at Stanford University in the United States have successfully tested an enzyme that can reduce the degree of heart damage.

It is understood that many heart attacks begin with an "ischemic event." Insufficient blood supply can lead to the accumulation of toxic metabolites, causing irreversible tissue damage. Researchers at Stanford University observed mice with heart attacks and found that the hearts of some rats were highly resistant to ischemia-induced damage, and the activity of an enzyme called ALDH2 in their heart has been high. The researchers then injected a compound that activates ALDH2 before the ischemic injury in rats with a heart attack. The results showed that the degree of heart damage during the heart attack was significantly reduced in the rats.

The researchers said that the above effect is most likely due to the reduction of aldehydes in damaged cells formed in the rats under the action of ALDH2. The study was published in the journal Science.
The researchers said that if further research proves that the enzyme can also play the same role in the human body, it is expected to find a new way to help patients with heart attacks or patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery to prevent heart damage.
Cardiac injuries often occur in "dangerous areas of heart injury" (from the upper boundary from the clavicle, the lower boundary to the rib arch, and the outside is the nipple line), subject to open or closed injury. Therefore, it is often divided into penetrating lesions and non-penetrating injuries.

Source: China Medicine 123 Network

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