Yuegua (commonly known as raw melon) is a kind of vegetable melon with relatively simple cultivation and high yield. The finished product can be mixed with salted and preserved pickled cucumber, which is economical and nutritious. It is deeply loved by the people. First, choose a thoroughbred. Select a flat field where the terrain is flat, drainage and irrigation are smooth, and it is far away from pollution sources, and the planting environment and heavy metal content comply with national standards. The seeds of the high quality fruit with suitable growth period, robust growth, no pest spots, and strong resilience are selected. Before sowing, plant seeds for 1-2 days. Sieve off impurities, pods, etc., and conduct necessary germination tests. For each mu of field, the amount of 0.1 kg is used. Second, soil preparation. The more melon planting period is March 25-28. After the harvest of the previous crop, leave the seedbed at the ratio of 1:30 to the field, plant the seedlings in time for 2-3 days, apply the basal fertilizer, level the ground after 1 week, plant the pods, and sow 2 seeds per pod. Put carbendazim to disinfect the buckwheat noodles before pouring the seeds, pour the water before the seeds, sprinkle the fine soil immediately after putting the seeds, then use the bamboo and the film to build a shed. The shed is pressed with mud to compact the film and fix the two sides with ropes. To prevent the film from being blown by the wind. At the same time, open a ditch around the seedbed to make drainage clear. Third, seedbed management. The Qimiao began to ventilate. After 3-4 days, it was selected to dry in the fine weather for 2-3 days. After combining the use of the fungicides, ventilation was continued. When the melon seedlings are on 2 leaves, they will be planted around April 15th. At the same time do a good job of fertilizer, film, seedbed film, ventilation around the frame until transplanting. Fourth, timely transplanting. The more transplanted the leaves of 4-5 leaves, the time began around May 12. Two days before transplanting, sufficient basal fertilizer was applied. The transplanting density was controlled at about 700 trees per acre and the plant spacing was 1 meter. Immediately after transplanting watered soil. After one week, weeding, weeding, and drainage were done in time to ensure the normal growth of melon seedlings. When the melon seedlings saw flowers, they began topping up until all the tops of the melons were destroyed. Fifth, fertilizer operations. The more melons in the nursery, each seedbed 15 kg cake fertilizer, compound fertilizer 5 kg, ammonium bicarbonate 5 kg. In the two days before transplanting, 50 kg of manure water was poured into each seedbed and the manure was applied. Daejeon's base fertilizer applied 25 kg of compound fertilizer per acre, 33% of black fengjiao 20 kg, and 100 kg of gray compost. In the first flowering period, the first top dressing is applied, and 7-8 kg of urea is applied per acre. Flowering period combined with disease prevention use good boron fertilizer, 20 grams per mu. Six, pest control. When seedlings are combined with the water before the seed, disinfect the noodles with 50% carbendazim 1000 times, and spray them with 60% anti-mildew treasure 800 times. In the full flowering period, spray 70% mancozegan zinc 50g per mu, and then use it once every other week to prevent melon powdery mildew. Seven, timely harvest. When the vertical lines on the melons appear more obvious, that is, from the end of June to the beginning of July is a suitable harvesting period, over harvesting and harvesting will reduce the quality of goods and affect economic efficiency.
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