Mushroom mushroom mushroom management and post-harvest treatment

Aspergillus fumiformis is the largest export-oriented mushroom in China, and its main producing areas are in Fujian, Shanghai, Hunan and Guangxi. At present, it is at the management stage of the spring mushroom. Now we will briefly introduce some points of management technology at this stage: The spring mushroom management accounts for about 30% of the total production. After mid-March, the temperature gradually rises. When it is stable above 10°C, the soil moisture can be gradually adjusted to meet the mushrooming needs. When diverting water, first spray PH8 ~ 9 lime water supernatant, in the temperature below 15 °C, combined with spray fertilizer. About April, the temperature of 15 ~ 25 °C, is a large number of spring mushroom occurs, should increase the amount of water spray. The temperature in May is often above 25°C. The amount of water evaporation is large and the spring mushroom is about to end. The water content of the soil layer can be raised to the highest limit. The amount of water sprayed per square meter of fungal bed is about 0.5 kg per day. Plenty of mushrooms. The general principle of Spring Mushroom water transfer is: stable in March, accurate in April, and in May. In the spring, the temperature is not stable, and water spray and ventilation should be taken to avoid the cold currents and dry hot winds, so as to avoid a large number of dead mushrooms. And often spray lime, in time to adjust the decreasing pH. Postharvest mushrooms are often harvested 5 to 7 days after emergence, and can be harvested 8 to 10 days after budding at low temperatures. In southern areas such as Hunan, 2 to 3 batches can be harvested in autumn and winter. The first tidal mushroom has the best quality and the highest yield. In the spring after the bed in February can also receive 4 to 5 batches of mushrooms. At present, mushroom species cultivated in the country are often mushroomed at a temperature range of 13 to 20°C, and they are well-groomed and of good quality at 16 to 18°C. Mushrooms are harvested when the fruit fungal membrane is not broken, and the mushroom is broken after opening. Mushrooms are of low secondary prices and are not widely sold. The harvested mushrooms are handled and graded and shipped to the factory for processing or sales. Transport packaging should be provided with a soft liner to prevent crushing and bruising. At present, the processing of mushrooms is mainly processed into canned foods, followed by salt processing into brine mushrooms or slices for drying. The key technology of China's mushroom production is low. Ways to overcome are: First, through the efforts of edible mushroom scientific research workers, the selection of high-quality and high-yield strains; Second, the introduction of foreign high-quality high-yield strains. At present, Ag2796 strains are often used in production, and secondary production is promoted, and peat soil is a high-yield measure such as soil-covered material and application of stimulation agent. Diseases and insect pests are an international issue in mushroom cultivation, which seriously affects the yield and quality of mushrooms. The principle of "prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control" must be implemented. The main prevention and control measures include: standardized mushroom house, clean environment, reasonable carbon and nitrogen ratio of culture materials, implementation of secondary fermentation technology, selection of high-yield strains that are clean and free from impurities, and high viability, timely sowing; soil particles exposed to the sun or 800 times After the carbendazim treatment, the soil is covered; the contradiction between the temperature, humidity, and gas of the mushroom house is handled; the diseases, insects, dead mushrooms, and edodes of the mushroom bed are removed timely and seriously; Frames should be rotated or eliminated. (Associate Professor, Hunan Agricultural University Institute of Edible Fungus)

A Urinal is a bottle for  urination. It is most frequently used in health care for patients who find it impossible or difficult to get out of bed during sleep. Urinals allow the patient who has cognition and movement of their arms to toilet independently.Urinals can also be used for measuring the amount of urine produced by a patient on input & output (I & O), even if not used by the patient for toileting.


In this category, you will find a large selection of Urinal for male and female. Different color and shapes are for your choice. The materials include PP, PE and paper. Paper Urinal is a kind of economic friendly product which is made of recyoled wood pulp. PP and PE are plastic. They are  more durable and ligher. Measuring cup and plastic pot also will be found here.


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